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Whitehall Group : ウィキペディア英語版
Whitehall Group

The Whitehall group (or less frequently, Whitehall Circle) is a term applied to a small circle of art connoisseurs, collectors, and patrons, closely associated with King Charles I, who introduced a taste for the Italian old masters to England. The term usually includes the advisors and agents who facilitated the group's acquisition of works of art.
==Usage==
The term "Whitehall Group" was used by Oliver Millar in a magazine article in 1956 and subsequently in a 1958 book. He used the term "Whitehall Circle" in a book published in 1971. The term encompasses King Charles I himself and a number of his close associates including the Duke of Buckingham, the Earl of Arundel, the 3rd and 4th Earls of Pembroke, the Earl of Northumberland and the Duke of Hamilton. Between them, they introduced a taste for the Italian old masters to England. 16th century Italian paintings were more highly valued than Dutch pictures.〔Hill, Robert, 2003, ''Sir Dudley Carleton and his relations with Dutch artists 1616–1632'' in Roding, Juliette, ''Dutch and Flemish Artists in Britain 1550–1800'', Primavera, page 271〕 Arundel was perhaps the most dedicated connoisseur of the group, whilst Hamilton may have taken an interest in art collecting simply to gain the ear of the King. The group acquired works through a network of advisors, agents, dealers and ambassadors who had a significant influence in the formation of the group's collections. These included William Petty, Sir Dudely Carleton and Inigo Jones

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